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CPANEL WEB HOSTING

Ryan
By Morgan and 2 others
24 articles

cPanel Hosting Overview

What is cPanel? cPanel is a widely-used Linux hosting control panel that simplifies website management. It's included with many hosting packages, though some providers require a separate subscription. With its graphical interface, cPanel provides an efficient way to monitor server performance and access various modules for managing Preferences, Files, Databases, Web Applications, Security, Metrics, Domains, Software, Email, and Advanced Features. Accessing Your cPanel To manage your website hosting with Hostyt, we offer the cPanel control panel. Here’s how you can log into your cPanel: 1. Direct Login: Access cPanel directly by navigating to https://yourdomain.com/cpanel. You’ll need your cPanel username and password. If you encounter any login issues or need to reset your password, please contact our support team for immediate assistance. 2. Through Your Client Area: Alternatively, log in at my.host.yt, navigate to 'Services,' select your hosting, and click on the 'Control Panel' button to access cPanel. Getting Started with cPanel - Installing Software: Install software manually following installation guides, or utilize our auto-installers for ease of setup on platforms like Magento, Joomla, and WordPress. - Databases: Most applications, including WordPress, use databases alongside files. You can create unlimited databases manually or through auto-install software. - Managing Files: Manage your site's files via the public_html folder. Options include SSH, SFTP, FTP (via applications like FileZilla), or the built-in file manager. - SSL Certificates: Hostyt provides free SSL certificates with every hosting account, with automatic renewal and provisioning for hassle-free security. - Email Accounts: Create email accounts with your hosting account. These can be full mailboxes or set to forward to another address. You can also configure MX records to integrate with external providers like Office 365 or Google G Suite. Optimization and Performance Hostyt's hosting is configured to minimize downtime and enhance your website’s performance. While we optimize for the best site loading speeds by default, further optimizations from your end, such as updating the PHP version, can contribute to improved site performance.

Last updated on Apr 07, 2024

SSL Certificates

Having an SSL certificate for your website not only secures communications between your visitors and the server but also activates the padlock icon in browsers, signifying a secure connection. With Google now flagging sites lacking SSL certificates directly in the browser, the importance of securing your site with SSL has never been greater. Hostyt ensures all hosted sites/domains are automatically included in our Auto SSL system, free of charge with every hosting package. This means if your domain is pointed to us (via nameservers or an A record), the system will automatically request and install an SSL certificate if one isn't already present. This seamless process requires no action on your part and typically completes within 4 hours after domain pointing. If the SSL certificate hasn't appeared after this period, or you encounter any issues, please contact us for support. To check or manually initiate SSL installation: 1. Log into cPanel. 2. Navigate to the "SSL/TLS Status" section. There, you'll find a list of all domains and subdomains in your cPanel, along with their SSL status. 3. Select the domains for which you want to force the AutoSSL installation and click "Run AutoSSL". Ensuring your site operates over SSL is straightforward. Typically, adding a rewrite rule in your site's .htaccess file will redirect all HTTP traffic to HTTPS, ensuring all requests are securely encrypted: RewriteEngine On RewriteCond %{HTTPS} off RewriteRule ^(.*)$ https://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [L,R=301] This setup is crucial after your SSL certificate is installed and active. For content management systems like WordPress, it's essential to update the Site URL and Homepage in the wp-admin area to use HTTPS. This change ensures all resources, such as images and stylesheets, load over a secure connection. Plugins like Really Simple SSL can automate these adjustments for you.

Last updated on Apr 07, 2024

How to Force SSL

After installing SSL on your site, if you don't see the secure padlock icon or "HTTPS" preceding your domain, it might still load with "HTTP" and display an unsecured warning to visitors. This issue often arises from having insecure links on your site, but it can be resolved by manually enforcing SSL. First, ensure that SSL is properly installed on your site. You can verify this by using tools like www.sslshopper.com. After confirming the SSL installation, use www.whynopadlock.com to diagnose why the browser isn't displaying a secure padlock for your site. To address this issue: 1. Enter your site’s full URL on WhyNoPadLock to get a detailed report on your SSL status. 2. If advised to enforce HTTPS, note down the provided code for later use. Next, to implement HTTPS enforcement: 1. Navigate to the File Manager in your hosting panel. 2. Access the public_html folder and find the .htaccess file. If it’s not visible, you may need to create it or adjust your settings to unhide it. 3. Look for RewriteEngine On within the file, then add the following lines of code directly below it, replacing yourdomain.com with your actual domain name: RewriteEngine On RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} yourdomain.com [NC] RewriteCond %{SERVER_PORT} 80 RewriteRule ^(.*)$ https://yourdomain.com/$1 [R,L] 4. Save your changes to the .htaccess file. Finally, refresh your browser to see the changes on your site. You can also recheck your SSL status on WhyNoPadlock to confirm the security padlock is now visible.

Last updated on Apr 08, 2024

Managing Domains in cPanel

Hostyt's cPanel includes a comprehensive Domains section, unifying Redirects, Subdomains, and Addon Domains into a singular interface for streamlined domain management. To access, log into cPanel, proceed to the Domain section, and select Domains. Here, you can: - Create New Domains/Subdomains: Add domains or subdomains to your account seamlessly. - Manage Existing Domains: View, delete, or modify the settings of your existing domains. Creating Domains and Subdomains Easily add an addon domain or subdomain right from the Domains interface, provided your DNS is correctly pointed to Hostyt. For detailed instructions, refer to our knowledge base. Managing Your Domains This interface lets you create new sites, set up email addresses, adjust document roots, manage DNS records, and more. Simply navigate to cPanel -> Domains -> Manage to edit any domain. - Document Root: Access and manage the root folders for each domain. - Domain Information: View details about your domains, subdomains, and their redirects. - Redirects: Manage domain redirects directly from this section. - Create Email: Add email addresses to your domain effortlessly. - Modify DNS Zones: Use the Zone Editor to manage DNS records for your domains and subdomains. Removing a Domain Should you need to remove a domain from your cPanel, this can be done with ease, ensuring you back up your data beforehand. Note that removing a domain does not automatically delete associated mail folders.

Last updated on Apr 08, 2024

Addon Domain

What is an Addon Domain? An addon domain functions as a fully operational domain within your hosting plan, allowing for email addresses, forwarders, and more, just like your primary domain. Creating an Addon Domain After logging into cPanel, navigate to create domains, enter your domain name, and specify the document root location. Remember, the domain must be registered to be accessible. Unique Subdomains for Addon Domains Every addon domain is linked to a subdomain of your primary domain, useful for website previews. Note on Domain Names If entering a domain similar to one already on your account, the system may suggest creating a subdomain for better DNS management. Limit on Addon Domains The maximum number of addon domains is visible in your cPanel. Correcting Zone Files If encountering errors due to incorrect zone files, utilize the Zone Editor in cPanel for corrections. Reach out for assistance if needed. Frequently asked questions What Nameservers Should I use for an Addon? Addon domains should use the same nameservers as your primary domain name. You can find nameservers information in welcome email, in your panel tab emails. The main nameservers you can find here. How to Remove an Addon Domain? To remove your addon domain from your cpanel, follow these steps: - Log into cPanel - Go to Domains - Click the Manage icon in front of the domain - Click Remove Domain to remove the domain Can I add addon domains without changing DNS? You need to change the nameservers before an addon domain can be added.

Last updated on Apr 08, 2024

Running Multiple Websites

Managing multiple websites efficiently is crucial for webmasters and businesses looking to expand their online presence. Hostyt offers hosting packages tailored for multiple domain hosting, incorporating features designed to simplify website management. Key features to consider in a multi-domain hosting package include: - Easy Addon Domain Management: Utilize cPanel for straightforward management of addon domains. - Unlimited Email Accounts: Ensure each of your domains can have its unique email accounts. - Subdomain Addition: Easily add subdomains to extend the functionality and organization of your existing domains. - User-Friendly Control Panels: With cPanel and HestiaCP, you get beginner-friendly options for site management. - Domain Aliasing: Direct multiple URLs to a single website without additional content duplication. - SSL Certificates: Choose between free or paid SSL certificates to secure your sites. - Parked Domain Management: Manage parked domains efficiently, allowing for domain aliasing. Hosting Solutions for Multiple Websites At Hostyt, you can run multiple websites in two primary ways: through VPS hosting equipped with HestiaCP or via a single shared hosting account. VPS Hosting with HestiaCP For those requiring independence between websites or hosting a significant number of sites, our VPS solutions with HestiaCP offer an excellent alternative to traditional reseller accounts. HestiaCP facilitates easy management of multiple websites by providing: - Independent Control: Each site on a VPS can be managed independently without affecting others. - Enhanced Security: Isolate each website to protect against cross-site vulnerabilities. Shared Hosting For webmasters with fewer sites or those just starting, shared hosting remains a cost-effective solution. Hostyt’s cPanel allows for: - Addon Domains: Host multiple websites from a single cPanel account, each with its dedicated folder within the public_html directory. - Parked Domains: Alias additional domains to your main site, perfect for domain variation coverage. Managing Domain Redirection To avoid search engine penalties for duplicate content, ensure proper redirection is set up for aliased or parked domains. This can typically be managed automatically by most CMS platforms or manually via the "Manage Redirection" option in cPanel.

Last updated on Apr 08, 2024

Sub Domains

Essentially, a subdomain is an extension of your main domain name, designed to structure your site into segmented parts for easier access and management. Whether it's for differentiating blog themes, setting up multi-language versions of your site, or dedicating spaces for specific functions like a store or a forum, subdomains offer a flexible solution to meet these needs. Creating Subdomains in Hostyt's cPanel Adding a subdomain to your website with Hostyt is straightforward: 1. Log into your cPanel and navigate to the "Domains" section. 2. Select "Create A New Domain" to initiate a new subdomain. 3. In the setup interface, you'll be prompted to enter the subdomain name (e.g., "west" for "west.example.com"), select the main domain it's associated with, and specify the Document Root where the subdomain's files will reside. Subdomains not only help in organizing your content but also in creating distinct branches of your site dedicated to specific purposes or themes, like "sport.blogname.com" or "fashion.blogname.com" for a blogging platform. They can also facilitate the creation of language-specific versions of your site, such as "en.example.com" for English or "fr.example.com" for French, enhancing the user experience for a global audience. Moreover, the use of subdomains isn't limited to large sections of your website; they can point to individual pages or sections, like a contact form on "hireme.example.com." This flexibility allows for creative implementations, significantly improving site navigation and content management. Key Points on Subdomains - Subdomains serve to efficiently separate and organize different sections of your website. - They are instrumental in creating theme-based blogs, multi-language sites, and dedicated functional areas within your domain. - Subdomains can be easily added and managed through Hostyt's cPanel, allowing for seamless site expansion and organization. Subdomains not only enhance the structure and navigation of your website but also contribute to a more organized, functional, and user-friendly online presence.

Last updated on Apr 08, 2024

Aliases vs. Redirects

Aliases and redirects serve the purpose of guiding visitors to a different page on your website, yet they differ in their end results and how they're perceived by both users and search engines. Aliases maintain the original URL (example.org) in the browser's address bar while displaying the content from another URL (example.com). To set up a domain alias in Hostyt, simply access cPanel, navigate to the Domain section, and in the new screen, proceed to add new Aliases under the Create a New Domain section. The primary drawback of using aliases is the potential splitting of website traffic between the original and alias URLs, which could negatively impact website analytics and SEO. Redirects, in contrast, change the URL in the browser's address bar, directing visitors from one domain to another (e.g., from example.org to example.com). This ensures a unified site traffic flow and maintains consistency for analytics and SEO purposes. However, when implementing redirects, especially for permanent site moves, you may encounter broken links or images, which will require manual correction. To establish a redirect in Hostyt, add the domain as an addon domain through the Domains section and then proceed to Redirects. From there, select the URL you wish to redirect from and finalize the process by clicking the Add button. This guide aims to clarify the distinctions between domain aliases and redirects, assisting you in making an informed decision on which to use based on your website’s needs.

Last updated on Apr 08, 2024

How to Edit Your DNS Records

The Domain Name System (DNS) is essentially the internet's phonebook, translating human-readable domain names into the server's unique IP address where a website is hosted. This system enables users to access websites through memorable domain names rather than complex numerical IP addresses. Understanding DNS DNS operates by directing your device to the correct server based on the domain name you've entered, akin to looking up a contact in a phonebook to find their phone number. Every internet-enabled device has an IP address, which is a numerical label assigned for identification. Since these numbers can be difficult to remember, domain names were introduced to make website access more user-friendly. When you register your domain with Hostyt, it streamlines the process, eliminating the need for transferring domain names or changing nameservers, which can be a hassle. Ensuring your domain's nameservers are correctly pointed to Hostyt is crucial: - ns1.host.yt - ns2.host.yt - ns3.host.yt - ns4.host.yt Once your DNS is pointing to Hostyt, you can manage your DNS settings directly from the cPanel Zone Editor. This tool allows you to add, edit, or delete DNS records with ease. Editing Your DNS Records To modify your DNS records: 1. Log into your Hostyt hosting plan and navigate to the cPanel. 2. Locate and click on the Zone Editor. 3. From here, you can manage your DNS by adding new records or editing/deleting existing ones. After saving your changes, your updated DNS settings will start to propagate. This process varies among Internet Service Providers and can take anywhere from 24 to 72 hours to reflect globally. During this time, web traffic may be directed to either your new or old hosting location, depending on the visitor's ISP. If you encounter any issues or have questions about managing your DNS records, Hostyt’s customer support is available to assist you at any time.

Last updated on Apr 08, 2024

How to Forward a Domain

Domain forwarding is an essential tool for managing your online presence, allowing you to automatically guide visitors from one web address to another. This technique is particularly useful for making a website accessible under multiple URLs. When a URL that has been set to forward is accessed, the visitor is taken to a different webpage. Setting Up Domain Forwarding To forward a domain: 1. Ensure you have a domain added to your Hostyt hosting plan. 2. Navigate to the Redirects section within your hosting control panel. 3. Select the domain you wish to forward from the drop-down menu. 4. To redirect the entire domain, leave the document root field empty. To redirect a specific folder, input the desired path (e.g., http://public_html/wp-admin/). 5. Enter the target URL where you wish to redirect visitors in the final field. Changes should take effect within five to ten minutes after saving. Types of Domain Forwarding Hostyt offers two domain forwarding options: - Forwarding Only: This method redirects visitors to the chosen URL, updating the browser address bar to display the destination URL. For example, forwarding example.com to example.net will update the visitor's browser to show example.net. - Forwarding with Masking (Domain Alias): This option not only redirects visitors but also allows you to maintain your original domain name in the browser's address bar. It also provides the opportunity to add meta-tags for SEO purposes. For example, example.com can be forwarded with masking to example.net, but the address bar will continue to display example.com. Email Forwarding Separate from website forwarding, email forwarding redirects emails from one domain to another. This feature is invaluable for businesses or individuals undergoing a domain change, ensuring that all communications are seamlessly transitioned to the new domain.

Last updated on Apr 08, 2024

Do we Support Wildcard Subdomains

Hostyt is pleased to support wildcard DNS for subdomains, enabling a wide range of functionalities for your websites. Understanding Wildcard Subdomains Wildcard subdomains (or Wildcard DNS) are a powerful feature that automatically directs all existing and non-existing subdomains of your domain to a specified directory within your cPanel account. This feature is particularly useful for running multisite web applications (like WordPress multisite), facilitating quicker DNS propagation, and ensuring uniform content across your main website and its subdomains. For instance, with a wildcard subdomain set up for your account, accessing any subdomain of your site, whether it exists like admin.testing.com or is non-existent like support.testing.com, will display the same content. A wildcard subdomain is denoted by an asterisk * in the domain name, such as *.testing.com, and is only available for domains with DNS hosted with us and pointed to our nameservers. Creating a Wildcard Subdomain To establish a wildcard subdomain: 1. Log into your cPanel. 2. Navigate to the "Domains" section and select "Domains". 3. Click on "Create A New Domain". 4. In the subdomain field, enter an asterisk * to indicate the creation of a wildcard subdomain. The system will automatically suggest a path for this subdomain, which you can modify by specifying a different Document Root. 5. After submission, a confirmation message will appear, indicating the successful setup of your wildcard subdomain. The system automatically updates your domain’s DNS entry to include this new record, facilitating the resolution of any correctly formed subdomain under your main domain. Note that DNS propagation may take a few hours. Should the root domain’s DNS not be managed by Hostyt’s cPanel server, you'll need to manually add the wildcard subdomains' A record to the DNS zone managed by the root domain's DNS server.

Last updated on Apr 08, 2024

How to Create a phpinfo

Creating a phpinfo page is an essential task for anyone managing a website, especially for WordPress users who might not be developers but still need to keep their site running smoothly. The phpinfo() function is a powerful PHP feature that displays your site's current PHP configuration, providing detailed information about the PHP environment, including versions, extensions, and server data. This can be particularly useful for debugging or ensuring your server meets the requirements for specific applications. How to Create a phpinfo Page 1. Log into Your cPanel: Access your Hostyt cPanel account to begin the process. 2. Access File Manager: Navigate to the Files section and open the File Manager. 3. Navigate to the Public_html Folder: Choose the directory where you want the phpinfo page to be accessible. 4. Create a New File: Click the +File button at the top menu and name the file phpinfo.php or any other name you prefer, keeping the .php extension. 5. Edit the New File: Locate the phpinfo.php file in your file list, right-click on it, and select Edit. 6. Insert the phpinfo() Code: Paste the following PHP code into your file: <?php phpinfo(); ?> 7. Save Your Changes: After entering the code, click Save Changes to update the file. Viewing Your PHP Settings To access your phpinfo page and view your PHP configuration: - Open a web browser and visit https://yourdomain.com/phpinfo.php, replacing "yourdomain.com" with your actual domain name. - Use the browser's search function to find specific PHP settings or values you're interested in. Important Security Note The phpinfo page contains sensitive information about your PHP environment. To protect your site: - Delete the phpinfo Page: Remove the file when you no longer need it to prevent unauthorized access. - Rename the File: If you prefer not to delete it, consider renaming the file to something unique and less predictable than phpinfo.php to avoid detection by bots. Remember to choose a name you can recall easily. By following these steps, you've successfully created a phpinfo page on your Hostyt hosting account, allowing you to check your PHP settings conveniently from your web browser.

Last updated on Apr 08, 2024

Timezones setting in PHP

Adjusting the timezone for PHP in your hosting environment is a straightforward process that significantly impacts the functionality of PHP-based applications, especially when managing date and time operations. By default, Hostyt servers use Coordinated Universal Time (UTC). However, customizing the timezone to match your local time can be done by modifying the date.timezone directive in the php.ini file. Setting the Timezone in PHP.ini Here’s how you can set your desired timezone for PHP in your Hostyt hosting account: 1. Access cPanel: Log into your Hostyt cPanel. 2. Navigate to File Manager: Scroll to the Files section and click on File Manager. 3. Locate the public_html Folder: In the File Manager, find and click on the public_html folder. 4. Find or Create php.ini: Within public_html, look for the php.ini file. If it doesn't exist, create a new one by clicking the +File button, naming it php.ini, and clicking Create New File. 5. Edit php.ini: Right-click on the php.ini file and select Edit. 6. Insert Timezone Code: At the top of the php.ini file, add the following line, replacing "Europe/Warsaw" with your preferred timezone: date.timezone = "Europe/Warsaw" Ensure to replace "Europe/London" with the appropriate timezone for your location. 7. Save Changes: After adding the timezone setting, click Save Changes. Verifying Your Timezone Setting To confirm that your timezone setting has taken effect: - Visit your phpinfo page (e.g., https://yourdomain.com/phpinfo.php), ensuring you replace "yourdomain.com" with your actual domain. This page will display your current PHP configuration, including the updated timezone setting. Remember, setting an accurate timezone in your php.ini file is essential for the proper execution of date/time functions in your PHP applications and can also resolve errors related to date/time settings in your web server logs. For detailed instructions on creating a phpinfo page, go here.

Last updated on Apr 08, 2024

PHP Version, Execution Times and Memory Limit Configuration

Managing a web hosting environment involves various configurations to optimize the performance and compatibility of your websites. Hostyt provides comprehensive tools and features in cPanel to manage PHP settings, catering to a wide array of needs from executing scripts efficiently to running applications requiring different PHP versions and increasing memory limits for robust script execution. 1. Changing PHP Version Hostyt’s cPanel offers flexibility in selecting the PHP version specific to your website's requirements, enhancing security, performance, and compatibility. - Access the Software Section: Log into cPanel, navigate to the "Software" section, and locate the "Select PHP Version" tool. - Select and Set PHP Version: Choose the required PHP version and click "Set as current". You can also enable or disable specific PHP modules for the selected version. - PHP Options: In the "Options" tab, you can adjust settings like upload_max_filesize, max_execution_time, and more to suit your website’s needs. 2. Setting Custom PHP Execution Times Increasing the PHP maximum execution time is necessary for running scripts that take longer than the default limit, such as site migrations or large file operations. - PHP Selector Tool: After logging into cPanel, use the PHP Selector tool to access php.ini values and locate max_execution_time. - Adjust Execution Time: Change the value to accommodate your script's needs, ensuring smoother execution of longer-running scripts. 3. Running Different PHP Versions on Subdomains/Addons Hostyt enables you to configure specific PHP versions for subdomains or addon domains directly from the .htaccess file, ensuring compatibility across different parts of your website. - Edit .htaccess: Access the File Manager, navigate to the directory of your addon domain or subdomain, and edit the .htaccess file. - AddHandler Directive: Insert the appropriate PHP version handler, e.g., AddHandler application/x-httpd-alt-php74___lsphp .php for PHP 7.4, or AddHandler application/x-httpd-alt-php56___lsphp .php for PHP 5.6, customizing the environment per directory. 4. Increasing PHP Memory Limit Adjusting the PHP memory limit is crucial for scripts that require more resources, preventing errors related to memory exhaustion. - PHP Version Menu: In cPanel's "Software" section, select the PHP version menu and go to the Options for php.ini values. - Modify Memory Limit: Increase the memory_limit value as needed to support your website's operations, confirming changes with a success message. Implementing PHP Configurations These configurations empower you with the flexibility to tailor the hosting environment to your specific requirements. Hostyt's cPanel facilitates easy management of these settings, ensuring your websites run optimally. Remember to verify changes using a phpinfo() page and to revert or adjust configurations as needed based on website performance and functionality.

Last updated on Apr 08, 2024

How to Change Your cPanel Language

Changing the cPanel language to one that better suits your preferences or needs can enhance your web hosting management experience. Hostyt acknowledges the importance of this flexibility, hence offers a straightforward process to modify the cPanel language settings to accommodate a diverse global user base. Steps to Change Your cPanel Language 1. Access Your cPanel: Log into your Hostyt cPanel account. 2. Navigate to User Preferences: Look for the user icon located at the top right corner of your cPanel dashboard. Click on it, then select "Change Language". 3. Select Your Desired Language: A dropdown menu will present a list of available languages, including but not limited to: - Chinese (Traditional) - Finnish - French - Vietnamese - Filipino - Japanese - Spanish - Hebrew - Hungarian - Romanian - Portuguese - German - Indonesian - Polish - Thai - Arabic - Turkish - Czech - Norwegian - Chinese (Simplified) - Swedish Dutch - (Netherlands) - Ukrainian - Greek - Malay (Malaysia) - Korean - Danish - Italian - And many more 4. Apply the Change: After selecting your preferred language from the dropdown, click the "Change" button to apply your new language setting. Immediate Effects and Browser Cookies The language change takes effect immediately, refreshing the page to display the cPanel interface in the chosen language. It's worth noting that cPanel supports a wide array of languages, catering to the major linguistic groups worldwide. Remember, changing the cPanel language sets a cookie in your browser that persists for one year. If you switch browsers or clear your cookies, you'll need to repeat this process to set your preferred language again. Additionally, the login interface for Webmail, WHM, or cPanel allows for language selection during login, setting the interface's default language accordingly. The login interface also adapts to the "Accept-Language" header from your browser, automatically displaying in the corresponding language if available. If not, the interface defaults to English. This flexibility ensures that regardless of your geographical location or linguistic preference, managing your web hosting environment with Hostyt can be tailored to suit your needs, making the management process as intuitive and efficient as possible.

Last updated on Apr 08, 2024

Types of DNS Records

Understanding the various types of DNS records is crucial for effectively managing your domain's online presence and ensuring your website's smooth operation. DNS (Domain Name System) acts as the internet's phonebook, mapping domain names to their respective server IP addresses. This system allows users to access websites using domain names rather than complex IP addresses. Hostyt supports a wide array of DNS records, allowing for comprehensive domain management. Comprehensive Guide to DNS Records NS (Nameserver) Records Nameserver records direct where to find the authoritative DNS records for a domain. They play a pivotal role in the domain's functionality, pointing to the DNS servers hosting the domain's DNS records. Hostyt's nameservers are typically in the format of ns1.host.yt, ns2.host.yt, etc., ensuring domain resolution and management are centralized for efficiency and reliability. A (Address) Records The A record connects a domain name to its corresponding IPv4 address, allowing browsers to access the website hosted on that address. It's fundamental for directing traffic to your website, making it accessible via a human-friendly domain name instead of a numerical IP address. MX (Mail Exchange) Records MX records specify the mail server responsible for receiving email on behalf of your domain, crucial for setting up email services. They ensure that emails sent to your domain are routed correctly to the designated mail server. CNAME (Canonical Name) Records CNAME records alias one domain name to another, allowing multiple domains to display the same content without duplicating it across different servers. They are used for associating subdomains with the primary domain or redirecting traffic from one domain to another. TXT (Text) Records TXT records store text information for external sources to verify domain ownership or implement email security measures like SPF, DKIM, and DMARC. These records are versatile, supporting various verification and policy enforcement functions. Additional DNS Record Types - AAAA Records: Similar to A records but for IPv6 addresses, mapping domain names to their corresponding IPv6 addresses. - CAA Records: Specify which Certificate Authorities (CAs) are authorized to issue certificates for a domain, enhancing security by preventing unauthorized SSL certificate issuance. - SRV Records: Define the location of servers for specific services, specifying a hostname and port number for services such as email or VoIP. - ALIAS Records: Function like CNAME records but can be used at the root domain level, pointing a domain to another domain while allowing for other records, such as MX records, to coexist. Setting DNS Records in Hostyt To configure these DNS records for your domain hosted with Hostyt: 1. Log into cPanel: Access your cPanel dashboard to manage DNS settings. 2. Navigate to Zone Editor: Under the "Domains" section, select "Zone Editor" to view and edit your DNS records. 3. Add or Edit Records: Choose to add new records or modify existing ones according to your needs, utilizing the types outlined above for various functionalities. DNS records are foundational to your domain's operation on the internet, controlling how users access your website, how emails are received, and how your domain's services are discovered. By understanding and properly configuring DNS records, you can ensure your domain is secure, reliable, and performs optimally.

Last updated on Apr 08, 2024

Accessing Your cPanel and Changing the Password

Managing your Hostyt hosting account encompasses various aspects, from accessing cPanel to securing it with a robust password. Here, we'll guide you through accessing your cPanel and ensuring your account's security by changing and choosing a strong password. Accessing cPanel To begin managing your website, accessing your cPanel is a critical first step: 1. Log into Dashboard: Navigate to the Hostyt client area. 2. Select Products & Services: Find this option in the left-hand sidebar. 3. Manage Product: Choose the specific hosting product you wish to manage. 4. Log into cPanel: There should be a direct link or button that allows you to access your cPanel without needing to enter cPanel credentials separately. Changing Your cPanel Password For both security and management purposes, knowing how to update your cPanel password is essential: 1. Log into cPanel: Access your cPanel dashboard. 2. Find Password & Security: Located in the Preferences section, this option allows you to update your cPanel password. 3. Update Password: Enter your current password followed by the new password you wish to use. Confirm the new password by entering it again and then click on "Change your password now". If you're unable to access your account due to a forgotten password, immediate assistance from Hostyt’s support team is recommended. Choosing a Strong Password The strength of your password directly impacts your account's security. Here are tips for creating a robust password: - Complexity: Mix uppercase and lowercase letters, numbers, and symbols. Consider substituting letters with similar-looking symbols or numbers (e.g., "@" for "a", "0" for "o"). - Avoid Predictable Information: Exclude easily guessable details like pet names, family names, dates of birth, etc. - Length and Randomness: Longer passwords that combine random words and phrases are more secure. Avoid grammatical correctness or commonly used phrases to enhance security. - Password Generators: If creativity fails, use a password generator to create a complex password, then spend some time memorizing it. Implementing Best Practices Hostyt emphasizes the importance of regularly updating your cPanel password to protect your account from unauthorized access. By following the outlined steps to access your cPanel and secure it with a strong, unique password, you ensure the foundational security and functionality of your hosting account.

Last updated on Apr 08, 2024

How to Create and Use FTP Account

Managing and transferring files to your web server is a critical component of web development and maintenance, often requiring the use of File Transfer Protocol (FTP). Hostyt provides robust support for creating FTP accounts and utilizing FTP for file management, making it easier for website owners to publish, update, and maintain their online presence. Creating an FTP Account 1. Log into cPanel: Access your Hostyt cPanel by logging in through your client area. 2. Navigate to FTP Accounts: Use the search function in cPanel to locate and click on the "FTP Accounts" button. 3. Account Setup: Fill in the fields to create your new FTP user, including: - Login: Choose a username for the FTP account. - Domain: Select the associated domain from the dropdown menu. - Password: Assign a strong password or use the password generator for enhanced security. - Directory: Specify the directory access for the FTP user. You can limit access to a specific folder within public_html or grant broader access by specifying a path relative to the home directory. - Quota: Set the maximum disk space quota for the FTP account, or choose Unlimited for no restrictions. 4. Finalize: Click on the "Create an FTP account" button. A confirmation message will indicate the successful creation of the new FTP account. Using FTP for File Management FTP is indispensable for directly accessing and managing the files on your web server. Here's how to connect to your account via FTP: - FTP Client Setup: Download and install an FTP client like FileZilla from https://filezilla-project.org/. - Server Information: Enter your domain name or server IP as the Host. You can find the Shared IP address in cPanel's main menu under "Shared IP". - Credentials: Use the username and password from your FTP account or your cPanel credentials. Note that FTP account usernames are typically formatted as [email protected]. - Port: Specify port 22 for SFTP (Secure FTP) or port 21 for plain FTP. FTP Commands and Operations: - Navigation: Double-click folders to enter them or use the “..” folder to go back. - File Transfers: Double-click files to download them or use drag-and-drop to upload files from your local computer to the server. - Additional Options: Right-clicking on files or folders opens a context menu with various options, including permissions, deletion, moving, and more. Security Note: Always ensure you're using SFTP for encrypted file transfer to protect your data from interception. Best Practices for FTP Accounts - Limit Access: Only create FTP accounts with access levels necessary for the task at hand to minimize security risks. - Regular Updates: Change passwords periodically and immediately remove accounts that are no longer in use. - Monitor Usage: Keep an eye on the disk quota usage of FTP accounts to avoid exceeding your hosting plan limits. By following these guidelines, you can leverage FTP effectively for your Hostyt-hosted websites, ensuring secure, efficient, and organized file management.

Last updated on Apr 08, 2024

Managing Disk Usage Suggest Edits

Understanding and managing disk usage is essential for maintaining a healthy and efficient hosting environment on Hostyt. By monitoring and optimizing the space your account utilizes, you can ensure optimal performance and avoid potential issues due to exceeding your allocated storage limits. Accessing Disk Space Usage Details To dive into the specifics of your disk usage: 1. Disk Space Usage Tool: Navigate to the "Disk Space Usage" icon within your cPanel. This tool provides a detailed breakdown of how your storage is being utilized across different directories and files. 2. cPanel Statistics Panel: For a quick overview, the cPanel dashboard displays total disk space usage, allowing for an immediate grasp of your current storage consumption. Common Causes of Increased Disk Usage Several factors can lead to an unexpected increase in disk usage: - Emails: Accumulated emails, especially spam, can significantly consume disk space. Remember to regularly clear out the Trash folder and manage email storage efficiently. - Website Error Logs: Files named error_log are generated due to PHP errors. While useful for debugging, they can accumulate and occupy valuable space if not periodically cleared. - Cache Files: Cached data, while speeding up website loading times, should be routinely cleaned out to prevent unnecessary disk space usage. - Software Website Backups: While Hostyt performs regular backups of your cPanel account, additional backups created by website software (like WordPress plugins) can take up considerable space if not managed properly. - Log Files: Activity logs are valuable for monitoring but should be downloaded and removed from the server regularly to free up space. - Unused Installations: Old or unused software installations on your server do not contribute to your website's functionality and should be removed to optimize disk usage. Optimizing Disk Space After identifying potential sources of excessive disk usage, utilize Hostyt’s cPanel FTP or File Manager to clean up unnecessary files. For email-related storage issues, employing a Mail Client or Webmail can help manage and reduce email storage effectively. By staying vigilant and regularly auditing your disk usage, you can maintain a streamlined and efficient hosting environment, ensuring your website remains fast, responsive, and within your storage capacity limits.

Last updated on Apr 08, 2024

Managing Files in cPanel

At the core of your web hosting file management is the public_html directory, where your primary website files reside. Additional domains and subdomains, when added, are allocated their folders, usually within or parallel to public_html, depending on the specified "Document Root." Online File Manager The cPanel File Manager provides a user-friendly graphical interface similar to desktop file managers, facilitating easy navigation, editing, and management of website files and directories. Here’s how to leverage it: - Access: Find the File Manager link on the cPanel dashboard. - Functionality: Utilize it for routine tasks like file viewing and editing, permission adjustments, compressing files, and uploading new files. While File Manager excels at handling straightforward file operations, for bulk or complex tasks, FTP or SFTP might be more efficient. SFTP and FTP - SFTP (Secure File Transfer Protocol): Offers a secure method for file transfer via SSH, enhancing the security of data transmissions between your computer and the web server. - FTP (File Transfer Protocol): Facilitates file transfers between your local system and the server, with popular clients like FileZilla providing a robust platform for file management tasks. - Configuration and Access: Both SFTP and FTP can be utilized with your cPanel credentials. Hostyt supports FTP hostname via your domain name, with ports designated as 22 for SFTP and 21 for FTP. Additional FTP accounts can be created and managed under the “FTP Account” section in cPanel, where you can specify directory access levels. SSH (Secure Shell Access) For advanced users, SSH provides a powerful command-line interface to manage files and execute commands on the server: - Access and Configuration: Enabled by default on port 22, SSH can be accessed using your cPanel username and password. - Usage: Through an SSH client, users can connect to their hosting space, running commands directly on the server for comprehensive file and system management. Optimizing File Management Practices - “Configure FTP Client”: For those using FTP or SFTP, this option in cPanel provides essential settings for your FTP client, ensuring a seamless connection and file management experience. - Path Specification for FTP: When setting up FTP access, defining the desired access path is crucial. For full account access, ensure the path is set correctly, typically starting from the home directory. By familiarizing yourself with Hostyt’s file management tools and protocols, you can effectively manage your website’s files and directories, ensuring your site’s content is up-to-date and securely managed.

Last updated on Apr 08, 2024

Understanding and Implementing Cron Jobs

Cron Jobs are a critical feature for automating repetitive tasks on your website, ensuring that essential functions occur without manual intervention. On Linux-based systems like those provided by Hostyt, Cron Jobs allow you to schedule tasks to run automatically at specified times or intervals. This feature is indispensable for maintaining a complex website, performing regular backups, or automating script executions. How Cron Jobs Function A Cron Job consists of: - A script or command meant to execute. - A scheduling syntax that determines when the script runs. - The outcome or action produced by executing the script. Setting Up Cron Jobs via cPanel 1. Access Cron Jobs: Log into your Hostyt cPanel, and under the ‘Advanced’ section, select ‘Cron Jobs’. Alternatively, use the search bar to find the option quickly. 2. Configure Cron Email: If you wish to receive an email notification upon each Cron Job execution, specify your email in the ‘Cron Email’ section. By default, it's set to your cPanel user email. 3. Add New Cron Job: In the ‘Add New Cron Job’ section, use the ‘Common Settings’ dropdown to choose predefined intervals or customize the timing to your specific needs. Then, input the command you wish to run. 4. Manage Cron Jobs: The ‘Current Cron Jobs’ section lets you view, edit, or delete any scheduled tasks, providing full control over your automated processes. Cron Job Commands Common request commands like cURL, GET, and WGET are enabled by default on Hostyt, simplifying the setup for tasks that require external data fetching or script execution. Best Practices and Considerations - Cron Jobs execute from the home directory by default. Ensure that paths to executables and scripts are fully specified to avoid errors. - Scripts run through Cron won't have access to startup files like .bashrc since Cron processes don't initiate an interactive command line. - Explicitly define the interpreter's location within your scripts or ensure commands are placed correctly within accessible paths (bin and usr/bin). By leveraging Cron Jobs, you can automate essential tasks, keeping your website up-to-date and functioning optimally without regular manual oversight.

Last updated on Apr 08, 2024

How to use User Manager in cPanel

The User Manager in cPanel simplifies managing your web hosting account's FTP, Email, and Web Disk users. It consolidates account management into a single interface, streamlining the process of adding new users, editing existing ones, and managing their access. Here’s how you can efficiently use the User Manager in cPanel on Hostyt, whether you’re operating under shared hosting, VPS, or Dedicated Server environments. Managing Subaccounts with User Manager Adding a Subaccount 1. Access User Manager: Log in to cPanel, navigate to Preferences, and select User Manager. 2. Create a New User: Click “Add User” and fill in the necessary user information, including Full Name, Username, Domain, and Contact Email Address. This email will receive account notifications and password reset confirmations. 3. Set Password: Choose between letting the system set the password or manually setting it. 4. Finalize Account Creation: Click “Create” to finish or “Create and Add Another User” to continue adding accounts. 5. Enable Services: Decide which services (Email, FTP, Web Disk) the Subaccount should have access to. Subaccount Services - Email: Set up an email address for the Subaccount and define a quota for email storage. - FTP: Manage website files with an FTP account, setting space quotas and specifying the home directory. - Web Disk: Offers file management across multiple devices with permission settings to define access levels. Linking Existing Accounts If a Subaccount username matches an existing service account, you can link them directly or choose to keep them separate. Accessing Subaccounts - Webmail: Log in via domainname:2096 or the server-specific URL, using the Subaccount credentials. - FTP: Utilize an FTP client like FileZilla, inputting the host IP, user (formatted as username@domainname), and password. - Web Disk: Connect through a third-party client or your operating system, following specific configuration instructions for Windows if necessary. Editing Subaccounts To edit a Subaccount, click “Edit” under the chosen user, where you can modify their name, contact email, security information, and service access. Deleting Subaccounts Select “Delete” and confirm your choice. This action removes all services associated with the Subaccount. Practical Tips for Hostyt Users - Digest Authentication: For Windows users (Vista and onwards), enabling Digest Authentication is necessary for unencrypted Web Disk access, unless the domain employs a signed SSL certificate. - Service Quotas: Carefully consider the quotas assigned to each Subaccount to ensure efficient resource use across your hosting plan. - Security Best Practices: Regularly update Subaccount passwords and monitor access to maintain security, especially important for VPS and Dedicated Server environments where administrative access provides broader control over the server. By leveraging the User Manager in cPanel, Hostyt users can effectively manage the various aspects of their hosting accounts, ensuring seamless operation and optimized resource use across their web properties.

Last updated on Apr 08, 2024